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💡 MCHM Lawyers - Lawyers – Criminal Law 📎 Summer crimes: DUIs, bodily harm, and mass brawls 🏠 https://www.mchmabogados.es/idiomas/en/ 🔗 https://www.mchmabogados.es/idiomas/en/abogados-derecho-penal-almeria ⚖️ lawyers in almeria 📞 950 106 453 / 674 21 65 59 📧 info@mchmabogados.es 👉 Summer crimes: DUIs, bodily harm, and mass brawls. Why immediate legal assistance is key during vacations. 💬 Summer is the time of year with the highest number of crimes against road safety, bodily harm, and mass brawls. The increase in nightlife, travel, and mass events heightens the risks and police intervention. In these cases, immediate legal assistance is crucial to protect rights and avoid serious criminal consequences. ✍️ DUIs (DRUNK DRIVING): the most frequent summer crime Driving under the influence of alcohol can constitute a crime when: • The blood alcohol level exceeds 0.60 mg/l in exhaled air • There is reckless driving • There is a refusal to submit to the breathalyzer test Penalties include prison, fines, community service, and suspension of the driver´s license. DUI offense: legal explanation The DUI offense is one of the most frequent crimes in Spain, especially in summer and holiday periods. It is regulated in Article 379.2 of the Criminal Code, within crimes against road safety. What behaviors constitute a DUI offense A crime is committed when the driver: • Exceeds the criminal limit: 0.60 mg/l in exhaled air or 1.2 g/l in blood. (Although lower levels can be a crime if there is dangerous driving). • Drives under the influence of alcohol, even if the level is lower, if an impairment of faculties is observed (erratic driving, lane drifting, sudden braking, etc.). • Refuses to take the breathalyzer test, which constitutes an independent crime (Art. 383 of the Criminal Code). Penalties for DUI offenses The Criminal Code establishes: • Prison for 3 to 6 months, or • A fine for 6 to 12 months, or • Community service for 31 to 90 days. Furthermore, the following is always imposed: • Deprivation of the right to drive for 1 to 4 years. How the police act During a checkpoint or intervention: • Two tests are performed, separated by a few minutes. • A police report (atestado) is drawn up. • If the alcohol level reaches criminal limits, the driver may be arrested or summoned for a speedy trial. • The vehicle may be immobilized. Speedy trial for DUI It is the standard procedure. It allows for: • A sentence reduction through conformity / a plea bargain (up to one-third). • Resolution in a few days. • Avoiding a lengthy procedure. However, it also requires quick decisions, which is why immediate legal assistance is essential. Importance of a criminal defense lawyer A specialized lawyer reviews: • The validity of the test (breathalyzer calibration, protocol). • The legality of the checkpoint. • Whether there was a real impairment of faculties. • Possible mitigating factors (reparation of the damage, plea bargain). • Whether it is appropriate to request a suspension or substitution of the sentence. Additional consequences In addition to the criminal penalty, there may be: • Loss of points on the driver´s license. • Civil liability if there were damages. • Employment issues if the license is necessary for work. • A criminal record. Summary A DUI offense occurs when driving: • With a level higher than 0.60 mg/l, • Under the influence of alcohol, or • Refusing the test. It entails penalties of prison, fines, community service, and license withdrawal. Criminal defense must act from the very first minute. BODILY HARM (LESIONES): assaults in nightlife and events Bodily harm in summer usually stems from: • Fights in venues • Arguments on terraces • Conflicts at parties or events The criminal classification depends on the type of injury, the instrument used, and intentionality. Crime of bodily harm: legal explanation The crime of bodily harm is regulated in Articles 147 to 156 of the Criminal Code and punishes any action that causes physical or psychological damage to another person. It is one of the most frequent crimes in summer due to fights, arguments, and assaults in nightlife, events, and tourist areas. What is considered an “injury” under the Criminal Code A crime of bodily harm exists when the action causes: • Physical damage (blows, cuts, fractures). • Psychological damage (emotional or psychological disorders). • Impairment of physical integrity or health that requires medical assistance or treatment. The legal key is the need for medical treatment: • If there is only initial assistance (simple first aid), it may be a minor offense. • If there is medical or surgical treatment, it is a less serious or serious offense. Types of bodily harm crimes 1. Basic bodily harm (Art. 147 CP) When an injury is caused that requires medical treatment. Penalty: 3 months to 3 years in prison or a fine. 2. Minor bodily harm (Art. 147.2 CP) When only initial assistance is needed. Penalty: a fine. 3. Aggravated bodily harm (Art. 148 CP) They are aggravated when: • A weapon or dangerous object is used. • The victim is vulnerable. • There is extreme cruelty (ensañamiento). • It is committed by a group. Penalty: 2 to 5 years in prison. 4. Reckless bodily harm (Art. 152 CP) When the damage is caused by recklessness (accidents, negligence). Penalty: depends on the result and the degree of recklessness. Key elements to determine the crime Judges assess: • Intentionality (intent or recklessness). • Means used (fists, bottles, weapons). • Harmful result (medical report). • Circumstances (brawl, self-defense, provocation). • Number of participants (mass brawl). Common evidence in bodily harm proceedings • Medical report (essential document). • Witnesses. • Mobile phone or security camera videos. • Police report. • Forensic reports. Criminal defense in bodily harm crimes A criminal defense lawyer can: • Prove self-defense. • Demonstrate a lack of intent. • Question the medical report or the causal link. • Request mitigating factors (reparation of the damage, confession). • Avoid prison through suspension or substitution of the sentence. Additional consequences In addition to the criminal penalty, there may be: • Civil compensation for damages. • A criminal record. • Restraining orders. • Prohibition of communication. Summary The crime of bodily harm punishes any physical or psychological damage that requires medical treatment. The severity depends on the result, intent, and means used. Criminal defense must act from the first moment to control evidence and avoid wrongful accusations. MASS BRAWLS (RIÑAS TUMULTUARIAS): immediate police intervention Mass brawls are considered those in which: • Several people participate • There is reciprocal violence • A risk to third parties is generated These are serious crimes and can result in immediate arrest. Crime of mass brawl: legal explanation The crime of mass brawl is regulated in Article 154 of the Criminal Code and punishes participation in collective fights that generate a serious risk to people. It is a particularly frequent crime in summer, due to crowds, nightlife, parties, and mass events. What a mass brawl is It is considered a mass brawl when three elements concur: • Participation of several people in a fight or collective assault. • Reciprocal violence, meaning all groups or individuals assault each other. • Serious risk to third parties, such as bystanders, venue customers, security personnel, or neighbors. It is not necessary to identify all participants: it is sufficient to prove the existence of the brawl and the active participation of the accused. What is NOT a mass brawl It is not considered a mass brawl when: • Only two people participate (this would be bodily harm or threats). • There is a unilateral assault (crime of bodily harm or attempted homicide). • There is no risk to third parties. • The fight is minimal or without relevant violence. Penalties for the crime of mass brawl Article 154 CP establishes: • Prison for 6 months to 3 years, when dangerous means or instruments are used (bottles, sticks, bladed weapons, blunt objects). If dangerous instruments are not used, a lower penalty may be applied, depending on the harmful result. Elements analyzed by the judge The courts assess: • Number of participants. • Degree of violence. • Use of dangerous objects. • Injuries caused. • Risk to third parties. • Videos and witnesses. • Police intervention. Common evidence in these proceedings • Mobile phone videos (very frequent in summer). • Security cameras in venues or streets. • Eyewitnesses. • Police report. • Medical reports of the injured. • Forensic reports. Criminal defense in mass brawls A criminal defense lawyer can: • Prove self-defense. • Demonstrate that the accused did not actively participate. • Prove that there were no dangerous instruments. • Question police identification. • Request mitigating factors (reparation of the damage, confession). • Avoid prison through suspension of the sentence. Why they are frequent in summer • Crowds at parties and fairs. • Intensified nightlife. • Alcohol consumption. • Tourists and high-activity areas. • Conflicts on terraces, in pubs, and nightclubs. Summary A mass brawl is a collective fight with reciprocal violence and risk to third parties. It is punished with prison sentences, especially if dangerous objects are used. Criminal defense must act from the first minute to control evidence and avoid wrongful accusations. WHY IMMEDIATE LEGAL ASSISTANCE IS ESSENTIAL In summer, arrests usually occur: • In tourist areas • During nighttime hours • With multiple witnesses and videos A criminal defense lawyer must intervene from the very beginning to: • Guarantee rights • Control statements • Review evidence • Avoid wrongful accusations Summer crimes require speed, strategy, and technical defense. Immediate legal assistance is the difference between a conviction and an acquittal. ✨ At MCHM Abogados, we fully manage this process, ensuring that every step complies with current procedural requirements. ✨ ⚖️ Welcome to the Civil Online Process offered by MCHM Lawyers. Through our online platform, we offer you the convenience of completing the entire procedure from the comfort of your home, without the need to visit our office or the courts (Except for mandatory proceedings). Below, we will guide you through each step of the process: Access to Your Personal Account: Once you access our website https://www.mchmabogados.es/inicio-sesion-mchmabogados-almeria [Civil], you will be able to create a personal account or log in if you already have an existing one. From your personal account, you will have access to all the tools needed to complete the Civil process. Document Upload: From your personal account, you will be able to upload all the necessary documents to initiate the Civil process. This includes text documents, images, and any other relevant files for your case. Reception of Notifications and Requirements: Once you have uploaded your documents, you will receive notifications and requirements through your personal account on our online platform. These notifications will include information about your case status, any action required from you, and any important communications related to your Civil process. Case Tracking: From your personal account, you will be able to track the progress of your case in real time. This includes information on hearings, court rulings, and any other relevant updates. Communication with Your Lawyer: Through our online platform, you will be able to communicate directly with your assigned lawyer. You can ask questions, make inquiries, and receive personalized legal advice at any time during the process. Reception of Ruling: Once the process is completed, you will receive the final ruling through your personal account on our online platform. This ruling will include any decisions made by the court regarding your Civil case. In summary, our Civil Online Process offers you the convenience and flexibility to complete the entire procedure from the comfort of your home, without the need to visit our office or the courts (Except for mandatory proceedings). With access to your personal account on our online platform, you will be able to upload documents, receive notifications, communicate with your lawyer, and track your case progress in real time. At MCHM Lawyers, we are committed to providing you with the best possible service throughout the entire Civil process. 📖 lawyers in almeria 📍 For more information, do not hesitate to contact MCHM Lawyers. ✍️ ⚓️ DUI, bodily harm, brawls, criminal, arrest, legal assistance, summer, crimes

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