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EXPRESS ERE IN BANKRUPTCY PROCEEDINGS: PROCEDURAL SPEED VS. LABOR GUARANTEES
Por Diego Ricardo Molinari Chiarappa / 11 de diciembre de 2025
💡 MCHM Lawyers - Lawyers - Bankruptcy Law 📎 Express ERE in bankruptcy proceedings: procedural speed vs. labor guarantees 🏠 https://www.mchmabogados.es 🔗 https://www.mchmabogados.es/idiomas/en/abogados-derecho-concursal-almeria ⚖️ lawyers in Almería 📞 950 106 453 / 674 21 65 59 📧 info@mchmabogados.es 👉 Express ERE in bankruptcy proceedings: expedited procedure or risk of nullity? ✨ 💬 The practice of the so-called express ERE within the framework of a Bankruptcy Law procedure has generated intense doctrinal and jurisprudential debate in recent years. The tension between the need to expedite the processing of collective dismissal files in insolvency situations and the procedural guarantees required by labor and bankruptcy law raises a dilemma: is an expedited procedure feasible without compromising the validity of the file, or are we facing a real risk of nullity? ✍️ 📌 Regulatory context • The Workers’ Statute and the Bankruptcy Law establish a specific framework for collective dismissals in bankruptcy proceedings, granting the commercial judge the authority to authorize them. • The goal is twofold: to ensure the protection of workers and, at the same time, allow the orderly continuation of the bankruptcy procedure. • In this context, the idea of an express ERE has become popular, understood as an accelerated processing of the file, with reduced deadlines and less formality. ⚖️ Expedited procedure: advantages and rationale • Agility: in insolvency situations, time is a critical factor. A fast process prevents business stoppage and reduces costs. • Legal certainty for the company: an early judicial decision clarifies the future of the workforce and facilitates negotiation with creditors. • Bankruptcy interest: the expedited procedure is justified by the need to preserve the value of the active estate and avoid further deterioration of the company. 🚨 Risk of nullity: guarantees at stake • Right to information and consultation: workers and their representatives must have sufficient time to analyze the proposal and submit observations. Excessive shortening of deadlines may violate this right. • Union involvement: lack of effective participation by workers’ representatives can lead to challenges due to procedural defects. • Effective judicial protection: an overly accelerated procedure can limit the parties’ ability to defend themselves, generating a risk of nullity for violation of fundamental rights. • Jurisprudential precedents: some courts have warned that extreme simplification of the procedure may be incompatible with legal requirements, especially regarding prior negotiation. 🔍 The necessary balance The key is to find a balance between: • Speed demanded by the bankruptcy proceeding, where each day counts to avoid value loss. • Procedural guarantees that ensure the legitimacy of the file and the protection of workers. An expedited procedure can be valid as long as it respects the legal minimums of information, consultation, and participation. Otherwise, the risk of nullity is not only real but may have serious consequences: reinstatement of workers, additional compensation, and delays in the bankruptcy process. 📈 Final reflection The express ERE in bankruptcy proceedings should not be confused with a file without guarantees. Speed cannot be synonymous with legal precariousness. Practice shows that courts are particularly sensitive to the protection of collective rights, and any procedural shortcut may backfire on the company and the bankruptcy procedure itself. Ultimately, the challenge for lawyers, bankruptcy administrators, and judges is to design procedures that are both agile and solid, capable of responding to the urgency of insolvency without sacrificing legality. Only then can the express ERE avoid becoming a synonym for nullity. ✨ ⚖️ Welcome to the Civil Online process offered by MCHM Lawyers. Through our online platform, we offer the convenience of completing the entire procedure from the comfort of your home, without the need to visit our office or the courts (except for mandatory procedures). Below, we will guide you through each step of the process: Access to Your Personal Account: Once you access our website https://www.mchmabogados.es/idiomas/en/inicio-sesion-mchmabogados-almeria [Civil], you can create a personal account or log in if you already have one. From your personal account, you will have access to all the tools necessary to complete the Civil process. Uploading Documents: From your personal account, you can upload all documents needed to initiate the Civil process. This includes text files, images, and any other relevant documents for your case. Receiving Notifications and Requests: Once you have uploaded your documents, you will receive notifications and requests through your personal account on our online platform. These notifications will include information on the status of your case, any actions required from you, and any important communications related to your Civil process. Tracking the Process: From your personal account, you can monitor the progress of your case in real time. This includes information about hearings, judicial resolutions, and any other relevant updates. Communication with Your Lawyer: Through our online platform, you will have the ability to communicate directly with your assigned lawyer. You can ask questions, submit inquiries, and receive personalized legal advice at any time during the process. Receiving the Judgment: Once the process is completed, you will receive the final judgment through your personal account on our online platform. This judgment will include any decisions made by the court regarding your Civil case. In summary, our Civil Online process offers you the convenience and flexibility of completing the entire procedure from the comfort of your home, without visiting our office or the courts (except for mandatory procedures). With access to your personal account on our online platform, you can upload documents, receive notifications, communicate with your lawyer, and track the progress of your case in real time. At MCHM Lawyers, we are committed to providing you with the best possible service throughout the Civil process. ✨ 📖 lawyers in almeria 📍 For more information, do not hesitate to contact MCHM Lawyers. ✍️ ⚓️ Express ERE, bankruptcy proceedings, expedited procedure, nullity, labor guarantees, commercial judge, collective dismissal, right to information, union consultation, judicial protection, procedural balance, legal certainty, procedural risk, worker participation, bankruptcy agility
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⚖️ Nota: Esta información no constituye asesoramiento legal y no debe interpretarse como tal. Se recomienda consultar con MCHM abogados, especialistas en la materia, para obtener asesoramiento específico sobre su caso.
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