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TRADEMARKS VS. TRADE NAMES: KEY POINTS TO PROTECT YOUR COMPANY´S IDENTITY
Por Diego Ricardo Molinari Chiarappa / 03 de junio de 2025
💡 MCHM Lawyers - Lawyers – Data Protection and Intellectual Property 📎 Trademarks vs. Trade Names: Key Points to Protect Your Company´s Identity 🏠 https://www.mchmabogados.es/idiomas/en/ 🔗 https://www.mchmabogados.es/idiomas/en/abogados-proteccion-datos-almeria ⚖️ lawyers in almeria 📞 950 106 453 / 674 21 65 59 📧 info@mchmabogados.es 👉 Trademark and Trade Name Protection: Key Differences and How to Register Them 💬 In the business world, identity is one of the most valuable assets. Both trademarks and trade names are essential tools for building that identity, but they are often confused or used interchangeably. Understanding their differences and knowing how to protect them legally is essential for any entrepreneur, SME, or large company looking to establish itself in the market. ✍️ What Is a Trademark? A trademark is a distinctive sign that allows products or services to be identified in the market and differentiated from competitors. It can consist of words, logos, images, colors, sounds, three-dimensional shapes, and even scents, as long as they can be graphically represented. For example, the Nike logo, the name "Coca-Cola", or the characteristic Intel sound are registered trademarks that enjoy legal protection. A trademark does not only represent a product, but also the reputation, quality, and values associated with it. What Is a Trade Name? A trade name, on the other hand, is the name under which a company conducts its business activities. It is the designation that identifies a company as an entity in commercial dealings, and it is not necessarily tied to a specific product or service. For example, "El Corte Inglés" is a trade name identifying a company operating under various brands. In Mexico, "Bimbo" is both a trade name and a trademark, depending on the context in which it is used. Key Differences Although both concepts relate to business identity, there are key differences: Characteristic Trademark Trade Name Object of protection Products or services The company itself Mandatory registration Yes, to obtain full legal protection Not always, though recommended Territorial scope National or international Limited to the commercial area of influence Protection duration 10 years, renewable As long as commercial use continues Registering entity Industrial property offices (OEPM, IMPI, etc.) Same, though it can be protected by use Why Register a Trademark? Registering a trademark grants the owner the exclusive right to use it throughout the national territory (and in other countries if international protection is extended). This allows you to: • Prevent third parties from using similar signs that may cause confusion. • License or franchise the trademark. • Sell it as an intangible asset. • Defend it legally in case of infringement. And the Trade Name? Should It Also Be Registered? Although in some countries like Mexico the trade name may be protected by mere use, registering it offers greater legal certainty. In Spain, for example, the registration is carried out at the Spanish Patent and Trademark Office (OEPM), and grants exclusive rights similar to those of a trademark, though limited to the field of activity and geographical area. Registration Process In Spain 1. Preliminary search in the OEPM database to avoid conflicts. 2. Application submission online or in person. 3. Formal and substantive examination by the OEPM. 4. Publication in the BOPI (Official Bulletin of Industrial Property). 5. Opposition period (2 months). 6. Resolution and title grant if no objections arise. Final Considerations Registering both the trademark and the trade name is a strategic investment. It not only legally protects the company´s intangible assets, but also strengthens its market position. In an increasingly competitive and globalized environment, protecting business identity is a priority that should not be left to chance. ✨ ⚖️ Welcome to the Online Civil Procedure offered by MCHM Lawyers. Through our online platform, we offer you the convenience of completing the entire procedure from the comfort of your home, without the need to visit our office or the courts (Except for mandatory proceedings). Below, we will guide you through each step of the Civil procedure: Access to Your Personal Account: Once you access our website https://www.mchmabogados.es/idiomas/en/inicio-sesion-mchmabogados-almeria [Civil], you can create a personal account or log in if you already have an existing account. From your personal account, you will have access to all the necessary tools to complete the Civil procedure. Document Upload: From your personal account, you can upload all the necessary documents to initiate the Civil procedure. This includes text documents, images, and any other documents relevant to your case. Receiving Notifications and Requests: Once you have uploaded your documents, you will receive notifications and requests through your personal account on our online platform. These notifications will include information about the status of your case, any required action on your part, and any important communication related to your Civil procedure. Procedure Tracking: From your personal account, you will be able to track the progress of your case in real time. This includes information about hearings, court rulings, and any other relevant updates. Communication with Your Lawyer: Through our online platform, you will have the ability to communicate directly with your assigned lawyer. You can make inquiries, ask questions, and receive personalized legal advice at any time during the process. Receiving the Ruling: Once the procedure is completed, you will receive the final ruling through your personal account on our online platform. This ruling will include any decision made by the court regarding your Civil case. In summary, our Online Civil Procedure offers you the convenience and flexibility to complete the entire procedure from the comfort of your home, without the need to visit our office or the courts (Except for mandatory proceedings). With access to your personal account on our online platform, you can upload documents, receive notifications, communicate with your lawyer, and track the progress of your case in real time. At MCHM Lawyers, we are committed to providing you with the best possible service throughout the entire Civil procedure. 📖 lawyers in almeria 📍 For more information, do not hesitate to contact MCHM Lawyers. ✍️ ⚓️ registered trademark, trade name, legal protection, business identity, trademark registration, exclusivity, industrial property, usage rights, intangible assets, commercial differentiation, brand reputation, legal strategy, OEPM, IMPI, business distinctive, brand value
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⚖️ Nota: Esta información no constituye asesoramiento legal y no debe interpretarse como tal. Se recomienda consultar con MCHM abogados, especialistas en la materia, para obtener asesoramiento específico sobre su caso.
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