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ADMINISTRATIVE SILENCE: A TOOL FOR CITIZEN PROTECTION AGAINST GOVERNMENT INACTION
Por Diego Ricardo Molinari Chiarappa / 05 de diciembre de 2024
💡 MCHM Lawyers - Lawyers - Administrative Law 🔗 https://www.mchmabogados.es/idiomas/en/abogados-derecho-administrativo-almeria 📎 Administrative Silence: A Tool for Citizen Protection Against Government Inaction ⚖️ Lawyers in Almería 📞 950 106 453 / 674 21 65 59 📧 info@mchmabogados.es 👉 Administrative Silence: Positive or Negative? 💬 Administrative silence is a legal figure that occurs when the Administration does not respond to a request made by a citizen within the legally established deadline. This lack of response can be interpreted as acceptance (positive silence) or denial (negative silence) of the request. In this article, we will explore in detail both types of administrative silence, their implications, and how they affect citizens and the Administration. ✍️ What is Administrative Silence? Administrative silence is a mechanism that protects citizens against the lack of response from the Public Administration. According to Law 39/2015, of October 1, on the Common Administrative Procedure of Public Administrations, Administrations are obligated to issue an express resolution for any administrative procedure. However, on many occasions, the Administration does not meet this deadline, resulting in administrative silence. Types of Administrative Silence Positive Administrative Silence Positive administrative silence occurs when the lack of response from the Administration is interpreted as acceptance of the citizen´s request. This type of silence is common in procedures initiated at the request of the interested party, where the expiration of the deadline without notification authorizes the interested party to consider their request accepted by administrative silence. It is important to note that positive silence cannot be used to obtain rights or situations contrary to the law. Negative Administrative Silence Negative administrative silence, on the other hand, implies the denial of the citizen´s request. This type of silence applies in procedures initiated ex officio or in those where the approval of the request could transfer powers related to public domain, affect the environment, or in procedures for the liability of Public Administrations. The denial by administrative silence allows the interested parties to file the appropriate administrative or contentious-administrative appeal. Effects of Administrative Silence Effects of Positive Silence When positive silence occurs, the subsequent resolution of the Administration can only confirm the tacit approval. This means that the Administration cannot issue a negative resolution once the deadline to resolve has passed. The approval by administrative silence has the full effect of an administrative act that concludes the procedure. Effects of Negative Silence In the case of negative silence, the express resolution after the deadline will be adopted without being bound by the sense of the silence. This allows the Administration to issue a resolution that may differ from the initial tacit denial. The denial by administrative silence only allows the interested parties to file the appropriate administrative or contentious-administrative appeal. Obligation of the Administration Regardless of the type of administrative silence, the Administration is obligated to issue an express resolution and notify it in all procedures, even when the deadline for issuing it has passed and administrative silence has occurred. In cases of approval by administrative silence, the subsequent express resolution can only confirm it. Conclusion Administrative silence is a crucial tool for protecting citizens´ rights against government inaction. Understanding when positive or negative silence applies and its effects is fundamental to effectively navigating administrative law. The correct interpretation and application of this legal figure can make a difference in the resolution of administrative procedures and the defense of citizens´ rights. ✨ ⚖️ Welcome to the Online Administrative Law Process offered by MCHM Lawyers. Through our online platform, we offer the convenience of completing the entire process from the comfort of your home, without the need to visit our office or the courts (except for mandatory procedures). Below, we will guide you through each step of the process: Access to Your Personal Account: Once you access our website https://www.mchmabogados.es/inicio-sesion-mchmabogados-almeria [Administrative], you can create a personal account or log in if you already have one. From your personal account, you will have access to all the necessary tools to complete the Administrative Law process. Document Upload: From your personal account, you can upload all the necessary documents to initiate the Administrative Law process. This includes all documentary evidence that needs to be submitted to any Public Administration body, either administratively or judicially; as well as any other relevant documents for your case. Receipt of Notifications and Requirements: Once you have uploaded your documents, you will receive notifications and requirements through your personal account on our online platform. These notifications will include information about the status of your case, any action required on your part, and any important communication related to your Administrative Law process. Process Tracking: From your personal account, you can track your case´s progress in real time. This includes information about hearings, judicial resolutions, and any other relevant updates. Communication with Your Lawyer: Through our online platform, you will be able to communicate directly with your assigned lawyer. You can ask questions, make inquiries, and receive personalized legal advice at any time during the process. Receipt of the Judgment: Once the process is complete, you will receive the final judgment through your personal account on our online platform. This judgment will include any decision made by the court in relation to your Administrative Law case. In summary, our Online Administrative Law Process offers you the convenience and flexibility to complete the entire process from the comfort of your home, without the need to visit our office or the courts (except for mandatory procedures). With access to your personal account on our online platform, you can upload documents, receive notifications, communicate with your lawyer, and track your case´s progress in real time. At MCHM Lawyers, we are committed to providing you with the best service throughout the Administrative Law process. 📖 Lawyers in Almería For more information, feel free to contact MCHM Lawyers. ✍️ ⚓️
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⚖️ Nota: Esta información no constituye asesoramiento legal y no debe interpretarse como tal. Se recomienda consultar con MCHM abogados, especialistas en la materia, para obtener asesoramiento específico sobre su caso.
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