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MCHM Lawyers - Lawyers - Administrative Law https://www.mchmabogados.es/idiomas/en/abogados-derecho-administrativo-almeria Lawyers in Almería 950 106 453 / 674 21 65 59 info@mchmabogados.es The Patrimonial Liability of the Administration: Guarantee of Reparation and Efficiency in Public Services. ⚖️ The Patrimonial Liability of Public Administration The patrimonial liability of Public Administration is a fundamental principle in administrative law that guarantees reparation for damages caused to citizens by the normal or abnormal functioning of public services. This principle is enshrined in Article 106.2 of the Spanish Constitution and further developed in Law 40/2015, of October 1, on the Legal Regime of the Public Sector. ✍️ Legal Foundations Article 106.2 of the Spanish Constitution establishes that “individuals, under the terms established by law, shall have the right to be compensated for any harm they suffer in any of their property and rights, except in cases of force majeure, provided that the harm results from the operation of public services.” This constitutional provision is further developed in Law 40/2015, which regulates the requirements and procedures for claiming the patrimonial liability of the Administration. Requirements for Patrimonial Liability For the Administration´s patrimonial liability to proceed, the following requirements must be met: Existence of actual damage: The damage must be real and economically assessable. Hypothetical or future damages are not compensated. Normal or abnormal functioning of the public service: The damage must result directly from the functioning of a public service, whether due to its normal or malfunction. Causal relationship: There must be a direct and exclusive relationship between the damage and the functioning of the public service. Absence of force majeure: Damages caused by force majeure events, understood as unforeseeable or unavoidable events, are not compensated. Claim Procedure The procedure for claiming the patrimonial liability of the Administration begins with the submission of an administrative claim to the competent body. This claim must include: Identification of the claimant and the body to which it is addressed. A detailed account of the facts and the damage suffered. Evidence proving the existence of the damage and its relationship with the functioning of the public service. Economic quantification of the damage. Once the claim is submitted, the Administration has a period of six months to resolve it. If no resolution is issued within this period, it is deemed dismissed by administrative silence, allowing the claimant to resort to the contentious-administrative route. Relevant Case Law The Supreme Court´s case law has been key in interpreting and applying the patrimonial liability of the Administration. Among the most relevant judgments are: Judgment of February 25, 2003: Establishes that the Administration is liable for damages caused by the poor condition of public roads. Judgment of September 29, 2004: Recognizes patrimonial liability for damages resulting from deficient healthcare in public hospitals. Conclusion The patrimonial liability of the Administration is an essential mechanism for protecting citizens´ rights against damages caused by the functioning of public services. This principle not only ensures the reparation of damages but also promotes a more efficient and responsible public management. ✨ ⚖️ Welcome to the Online Administrative Law Process offered by MCHM Abogados. Through our online platform, we offer you the convenience of completing the entire process from the comfort of your home, without needing to visit our office or the courts (except for mandatory procedures). Below, we will guide you through each step of the process: Access to Your Personal Account: Once you access our website at https://www.mchmabogados.es/inicio-sesion-mchmabogados-almeria [Administrative], you can create a personal account or log in if you already have an existing account. From your personal account, you will have access to all the tools needed to complete the Administrative Law process. Document Upload: From your personal account, you can upload all the necessary documents to initiate the Administrative Law process. This includes all evidentiary documentation required to be presented to any Public Administration body, whether administratively or judicially, as well as any other relevant documentation for your case. Receipt of Notifications and Requirements: Once you have uploaded your documents, you will receive notifications and requirements through your personal account on our online platform. These notifications will include information about the status of your case, any actions required on your part, and any important communication related to your Administrative Law process. Case Progress Tracking: From your personal account, you will be able to track the progress of your case in real time. This includes information on hearings, judicial resolutions, and any other relevant updates. Communication with Your Lawyer: Through our online platform, you will have the ability to communicate directly with your assigned lawyer. You will be able to make inquiries, ask questions, and receive personalized legal advice at any time during the process. Receipt of Judgment: Once the process is complete, you will receive the final judgment through your personal account on our online platform. This judgment will include any decision made by the court regarding your Administrative Law case. In summary, our Online Administrative Law Process offers you the convenience and flexibility to complete the entire process from the comfort of your home, without needing to visit our office or the courts (except for mandatory procedures). With access to your personal account on our online platform, you can upload documents, receive notifications, communicate with your lawyer, and track the progress of your case in real time. At MCHM Abogados, we are committed to providing you with the best possible service throughout the Administrative Law process. For more information, do not hesitate to contact MCHM Abogados. ✍️

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