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MCHM Lawyers - Lawyers - Bankruptcy Law https://www.mchmabogados.es/idiomas/en/abogados-derecho-concursal-almeria Lawyers in Almería 950 106 453 / 674 21 65 59 info@mchmabogados.es Protection of Labor Rights in Insolvency Proceedings: What Workers Can Claim and How to Do It. ⚖️ Wage Claims in Insolvency Proceedings: What to Claim and How. Insolvency proceedings are a legal process initiated when a company or individual cannot meet their debts. In this context, wage claims—debts the company owes its employees—hold a special status due to their nature and the protection afforded by law. Below, we detail what workers can claim and how this process is conducted. ✍️ Priority of Wage Claims Wage claims are given special consideration in insolvency proceedings. According to current legislation, these claims are classified as privileged credits, meaning they take priority over other types of debts. Within privileged credits, wage claims are divided into two categories: Preferred Wage Claims: These include wages for the last 30 days of effective work before the insolvency declaration, with a maximum limit set by law. Ordinary Wage Claims: These are claims exceeding the preferred credits limit and are paid after privileged credits but before subordinated credits. What Workers Can Claim Workers can claim the following items: Unpaid Wages: These include wages accrued and unpaid up to the date of the insolvency declaration. Severance Payments: If the insolvency leads to the termination of employment contracts, workers are entitled to the corresponding severance payments. Other Compensation: This may include extra pay, unused vacation, and other pending wage-related items. Procedure for Claiming Wage Credits The process for claiming wage credits in insolvency proceedings involves several steps: Credit Submission: Workers must submit their claims to the insolvency administrator within the period stipulated by law. Credit Verification: The insolvency administrator verifies the claims submitted and classifies them according to their nature (preferred, ordinary, subordinated). Provisional Report: The insolvency administrator prepares a provisional report listing creditors and classifying their claims. Challenge: If workers disagree with the classification of their claims, they can challenge the provisional report in the insolvency court. Payment of Claims: Once the agreement or liquidation is approved, claims are paid according to the established priority order. The Role of the Salary Guarantee Fund (FOGASA) In situations where the company cannot meet its payments, the Salary Guarantee Fund (FOGASA) steps in to guarantee part of the wage credits. FOGASA covers: Wages: Up to a maximum of 120 days´ wages, with a daily limit set by law. Severance: Up to a one-year limit, with a maximum daily cap as per regulation. Conclusion Insolvency proceedings are complex, but the legislation offers special protection for workers´ rights. Understanding what can be claimed and how to claim these credits is essential to ensure that labor rights are respected. Workers should be mindful of deadlines and procedures to ensure their claims are recognized and paid properly. ✨ ⚖️ Welcome to the Online Commercial Process provided by MCHM Abogados. Through our online platform, we offer you the convenience of completing the entire procedure from the comfort of your home, without needing to visit our office or the courts (except for mandatory procedures). Here´s a step-by-step guide: Access to Your Personal Account: Once you visit our website at https://www.mchmabogados.es/inicio-sesion-mchmabogados-almeria [Commercial], you can create a personal account or log in if you already have an existing account. From your personal account, you will have access to all the tools necessary to complete the Commercial Process. Document Upload: From your personal account, you can upload all necessary documents to initiate the Commercial Process (this includes case-relevant documents). Receipt of Notifications and Requirements: Once you´ve uploaded your documents, you will receive notifications and requirements via your personal account on our online platform. These notifications will include updates on your case status, any required actions on your part, and any important communication related to your Commercial Process. Case Progress Tracking: From your personal account, you can monitor the real-time progress of your case. This includes information about hearings, court resolutions, and any other relevant updates. Communication with Your Lawyer: Through our online platform, you can communicate directly with your assigned lawyer. You can make inquiries, ask questions, and receive personalized legal advice at any time during the process. Receiving the Judgment: Once the process is complete, you will receive the final judgment via your personal account on our online platform. This judgment will include any decisions made by the court regarding your Commercial case. In summary, our Online Commercial Process offers you the convenience and flexibility to complete the entire procedure from the comfort of your home, without needing to visit our office or the courts (except for mandatory procedures). With access to your personal account on our online platform, you can upload documents, receive notifications, communicate with your lawyer, and track your case´s progress in real-time. At MCHM Abogados, we are committed to providing you with the best possible service throughout the Commercial Process. For more information, feel free to contact MCHM Abogados. ✍️

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